Year: 2011

More demolitions in Khirbet Tana

10 February 2011 | International Solidarity Movement

The village of Khirbet Tana, near Beit Furik, Nablus region, once again faced Israeli bulldozers yesterday. Several structures, including homes and animal shelters were demolished when the army arrived with six jeeps and two bulldozers. No notice was given of the destruction.

The villagers have been through this many times, the last time only a month ago. They will not be deterred though, and each time they set about rebuilding; Fozan Mousa Esai, an old farmer, says that he will rebuild his shelter for around two hundred sheep once again. He will, however, have to
sell some of them to be able to do it.

Villager stands by the site of the demolition

Many of Khirbet Tana’s population, originally consisting of some 60 families, have fled to Beit Furik, on whose lands Khirbet Tana resides. Israeli efforts to ethnically cleanse the area of its Palestinian
population dates back to the occupation of the West Bank in 1967, the situation worsening considerably since the Oslo Accords zoning scheme of 1994 deemed the entire region Area C, under full Israeli control. The village was demolished for the first time in 2005, when Israeli bulldozers razed 14 homes, 18 animal sheds and 6 animal stores to the ground, leaving only the ancient mosque standing. Using bureaucracy as a weapon, Israeli authorities then banned residents from building permanent structures on the site of their former homes by refusing to issue the necessary permits. Ramshackle tents and prefabricated structures now dot the hillsides of Khirbet Tana, as residents are forced to adopt an almost Bedouin lifestyle, fearing instant demolition at the first attempt to lay concrete or stone.

Israeli bulldozers visited Khirbet Tana a second time in May 2008, once again leaving only rubble in their wake. An objection then filed by residents to the Israeli High Court of Justice resulted in the final, non-objectionable decision to demolish all structures in Khirbet Tana and evict its entire population from their lands. This was carried out on 10 January 2010, when all 25 structures remaining in the village were once again flattened by the bulldozers of the occupation forces, including the school. Neighbouring agricultural communities such as Twiyel, east of Aqraba village, have suffered similar attacks in recent months.

Khirbet Tana’s remaining population ekes out a precarious existence in the isolated hills between Beit Furik and the Jordan Valley. Like Fursa Hanina, those who stay are determined to hold rightful claim to their land in the face of Israel’s bureaucratic and military machine, and its efforts to ethnically cleanse Palestine’s rural population.

Drug store set on fire and classes suspended in school heavily damaged by Israeli bombing

09 February 2011 | Palestinian Centre for Human Rights

The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) strongly condemns the targeting of civilian establishments in the Gaza Strip by aircraft of the Israeli occupation forces (IOF) early this morning. Ten Palestinians, including two women and a child, were wounded as a result of the bombing. In addition, a factory was destroyed, a drug store belonging to the Ministry of Health in Gaza was set on fire, and a school and wood warehouses were partially damaged. PCHR calls upon the international community, including the High Contracting Parties to the Fourth 1949 Geneva Convention relative to the protection of civilian persons in time of war, to exert pressure on IOF to ensure respect for the provisions of the Convention, especially those relating to the prohibition of the destruction of civilian property and objects and to the special protection ensured by the Convention to medical facilities and medical personnel.

According to PCHR investigations, at approximately 00:05, an IOF warplane fired a missile at Hashem Hetto Sons Plastic Company. The Company, which is owned by Mohammed Hashem Rabah Hetto, 23, and which is under construction is located on Salah Addin Street, east of al-Tufah neighborhood in the east of Gaza City. It covers an area of 1,200 m2. The bombing resulted in the total destruction of the company, the destruction of a Renault model 1998 carrying registration plate no. 489591 which is owned by Hetto, and in the destruction of a Del crane model 1995.

Further, heavy damages were caused to a drug store belonging to the Ministry of Health, one of the main drug stores belonging to the Ministry of Health in Gaza. The store, which covers an area of 700 m2 and which contains drugs and medical supplies, is leased from its owner Abdul Karim Mohammed Abdul Karim Abu Ras, 26. The wall, gate and ceiling of the store were heavily damaged, the store was set on fire, and drugs were damaged. It should be noted that the store contained large quantities of drugs and medical supplies, most notably medical aid supplied by foreign delegations that visited Gaza during the few past months. Dr. Munir al-Barsh, Director General of the Pharmacy Department at the Ministry of Health in Gaza, stated that the destruction of the store would result in an exacerbation of the serious shortage in drugs and medical supplies sustained by the health sector. He added that 183 drugs and 190 items of medical supplied are currently in short supply.

This morning, a PCHR fieldworker visited the store with members of the Committee for Supporting the Health Sector which is made up of the Palestinian NGO Network (PNGO) and human rights organizations from the Gaza Strip. Smoke was still rising from drug and medical supplies containers inside the store. The PCHR fieldworker observed the damages caused to the walls, the main gate and the ceiling of the store. In view of the shortage in drugs and medical supplies suffered by the health sector, the Committee for Supporting the Health Sector had organized a field visit three weeks earlier to the above-mentioned store and to other drug stores in the Gaza Strip.

The same IOF strike also inflicted partial damages on a factory belonging to the Oda Textile Company. The factory, which is owned by Jawad Mohammed Ibrahim Oda, 48, covers an area of 1,200 m2. Some machines and walls in the factory were damaged.

In addition, Nour al-Maaref Standard School, a private school owned by Sami Alian Abu Eida, 47, was damaged. Windows, doors and classrooms in the school were entirely destroyed. The ceiling and the eastern walls of the school were partially damaged. The administration of the school was forced to suspend classes from today, Wednesday, until next Sunday. The school, which covers an area of 6,000 m2, provides educational services to 625 students and employs 60 teachers.

Furthermore, partial damages were caused to four wood warehouses. These warehouses are owned by Mjahed Mahmoud Rateb al-Sousi, 44. They cover an area of 1,700 m2 in total. Walls and furniture were damaged as shrapnel from the bombing and glass entered the warehouses.

Eleven civilian locals, including four children, were lightly wounded or suffered from shock due to the panic experienced as a result of the bombing.

PCHR condemns the IOF’s indiscriminate attacks in the Gaza Strip and expresses its surprise at the conspiracy of silence practiced by the international community towards war crimes committed by IOF against civilian establishments, including medical and educational establishments and civilian property owned by Gaza’s civilian population. PCHR is also astonished by the role played by the High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949, which effectively encourages IOF to commit serious violations and war crimes against Palestinian civilians in the Occupied Palestinian Territories (OPT). PCHR poses the question whether these Parties actually exert efforts to ensure States Parties’ respect of the Convention.

In view of the above, PCHR calls:

1. Upon the international community to promptly and urgently take action in order to put an end to the serious violations committed by IOF against Palestinian civilians. PCHR particularly calls for deterrent measures against IOF in order to ensure respect for all the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention.

2. For an immediate conference of the High Contracting Parties to the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 in order to seriously discuss the application of the Convention to the OPT, ensure its respect and promptly take action to activate Articles 1, 2, 146 and 147 with the aim to ensure the State of the Israel’s respect of the Convention by the.

3. For the application of the provisions of Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations to the State of the Israel with the aim of ensuring international security and peace and to ensure immediate international protection to the Palestinian civilians in the OPT against flagrant violations committed by IOF against the Fourth Geneva Convention.

4. Upon the European Union to activate Article 2 of the Euro-Israeli Association Agreement, which makes Israel’s respect for the International Human Rights Law and the International Humanitarian Law as a condition for economic cooperation.

5. For the urgent provision of humanitarian and medical aid. PCHR points to the deterioration of economic and living conditions of the Palestinian people in the OPT as a result of the ongoing closure and the continued attacks against Palestinian property.

EAPPI: Army makes fifty homeless in Jordan Valley demolitions

11 February 2011 | Ecumenical Accompaniment Programme in Palestine and Israel (EAPPI)

Residents in the village of Khirbet Tana will sleep in caves tonight following the demolition of their homes on Wednesday. Israeli bulldozers destroyed six homes and several makeshift shelters for sheep, which villagers had erected after demolitions in January. The army has demolished multiple structures here on four occasions in recent years, including the village school.

Farmers in the community, on the edge of the Jordan Valley, said that when Israeli soldiers arrived at 9.30 in the morning, they did not give the farmers time to remove their sheep from makeshift tents they had used as animal shelters since the previous demolitions, in January. Observers from EAPPI witnessed dead lambs among the rubble.

“I wanted to take my sheep and lambs out. I wanted to take my things out of the tent but they would not let me,” Rafi Mahmoud Hanani told EAPPI. “I said please, I want to take my stuff, I have sheep. (But) they hit the sheep with the bulldozer.”

The army arrived with bulldozers at around 9.30 on Wednesday morning and razed 17 structures, many of which were provided to the community in the form of emergency assistance as a result of previous demolitions.

Over 50 people lost their homes and personal belongings.

“The deliberate demolitions of Palestinian homes and other structures need for their survival must be brought to an end,” said the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) in a statement. Khirbet Tana is in Area C, the 60 percent or so of the West Bank the Oslo Accords placed under full Israeli control. The Israeli authorities enforce strict policies against unauthorized Palestinian construction in the area, but almost never give permits for Palestinians to build there “legally”.

This is the fourth major demolition suffered by the community in the span of a few years. Last year, the community suffered extensive demolitions in January and again in December. On both occasions, a number of homes, animal shelters and the village school were destroyed.

EAPPI observers who also visited the village back in December said Rafi Mahmoud Hanani was distraught.

“After the December demolition he showed us what had happened: his stone house was totally destroyed and his belongings buried under the rubble. Despite all this, he laughed with us and told us about his life in the Jordanian army. This time he was broken. Nothing was left of any of his home or sheep shelters that had been supplied by the Red Cross. He was alone and devastated. His concern was for his three sheep and their new lambs, and his sick wife in Beit Furik.”

“I am 66 years old and I was born up there where you see the olive trees,” said Usra Ahmed Hanani, pointing to the nearby hillside. “(My husband) is nearly 80 years old and he was born here. We spend all our time with the sheep – how can we live without them? It is not possible.”

Dismantling Impunity: Campaign to help Palestinian victims of army abuse

9 February 2011 | Popular Struggle Coordination Committee

The Popular Struggle Coordination Committee is proud to announce a new campaign, the “Dismantling Impunity Fund”. This fund will directly challenge Israel’s culture of impunity surrounding the murder and maiming of Palestinians. The fund will be managed by a committee that will include representatives of Popular Committees and Palestinian human rights organizations.

The Abu Rahmah family will be the fund’s first recipient. The family has lost two of their children, Bassem and Jawaher, to Israeli military violence. Both were murdered while nonviolently protesting Israel’s separation wall, built on their village’s land. The family has filed a civil suit in Israeli courts demanding compensation for Bassem Abu Rahmah’s 2009 murder, in which he was shot in the chest from 40 meters with a high-velocity tear gas canister.

The court is demanding 25,000 shekels ($6,700) as a deposit from the Abu Rahmah family. According to a loophole in Israeli law, Palestinians can be considered “foreigners”. This enables the court to demand an upfront deposit large enough to cover the defense’s legal fees, should the prosecution lose the case. If the family does not submit the money, the court will close the case without hearing it.

Through this loophole, Israel has supported its culture of impunity. Palestinians from the occupied Palestinian territories are effectively prohibited from filing civil suits against Israel, the Israeli army or individual soldiers. Financial resources are needed to combat this loophole and enable Palestinians to seek legal redress.

Bassem Abu Rahmah was shot in the chest with the same type of canister that critically injured US citizen Tristan Anderson one month prior.After conducting an extensive investigation into Abu Rahmah’s death, the Israeli human rights group B’Tselem demanded a criminal investigation be launched. B’Tselem’s findings proved that Abu Rahmah was shot in direct violation of open-fire regulations while acting in a nonviolent manner. Despite video footage and expert testimony to corroborate this, no one has yet been punished or even charged with Bassem’s killing. A civil case is now the option left for the Abu Rahmah family to seek legal redress.

Mohammed Khatib, Coordinator, Popular Struggle Coordination Committee: “From our experience with the Israeli legal system, we do not expect justice from the occupier’s courts. But we do know that a court case brings to light things that the occupation would rather keep in the shadows. By suing, victims of Israeli violence would be extracting both a monetary and political price for the crimes that Israel has committed against them. It is essential to challenge the prevailing culture of impunity, in which Israeli soldiers and settlers murder and maim Palestinians while going unpunished and unquestioned.”

Donate Electronically to the “Dismantling Impunity Fund” by following the link and checking the “Dismantling Impunity Fund” box.

Donate by check: Write checks to “Alliance for Global Justice”, with “CfJS-Dismantling Impunity Fund” in the memo line. Mail checks to:
Alliance for Global Justice
1247 “E” Street,SE
Washington, DC 20003

Several detained in An Nabi Saleh

07 February 2011 | International Women’s Peace Service

On Friday, 5 February, approximately 20 international and Israeli activists joined the residents of the village of An Nabi Saleh in the Ramallah district for the village’s regular non-violent demonstration against land confiscation and Israel’s occupation policies.  The village had been placed under curfew since 7am, with all roads blocked by the Israeli military.   
 
Prior to the start of the midday demonstration, the Israeli military invaded the village and attempted to prevent Israeli solidarity activists from being present in the village, forcing them to leave.  Israeli and international activists, including three International Women’s Peace Service (IWPS) volunteers, however, we able to enter the village via the village fields joining internationals activists from the International Solidarity Movement already in the village.
 
Within minutes of the non-violent demonstration commencing, the Israeli military open fired on the demonstration with tear gas. The Israeli military invasion of the village lasted for approximately 6 hours, with Israeli soldiers firing tear gas and rubber bullets at unarmed demonstrators, chasing demonstrators into and through the village fields.  
 
Two international activists were detained and assaulted by the Israeli military at approximately 2pm, including a volunteer from the IWPS.  The volunteer reported that she was pushed violently to the muddy ground by a soldier, who then shouted at her.  A male international with her was also assaulted and hand cuffed. Both international activists were detained for more than three hours in the permanent military tower located at the entrance of the village.  They were released after three hours with no charges.

In recent weeks, the Israeli military has stepped up its harassment of the village, conducting regular night raids and arresting village leaders and other village residents, including children.   Currently a 14-year-old minor, who was arrested on January 23rd, is still in prison, no charges having been brought.   Lawyers for the minor have reported that the child has been beaten. Another two children, including the 11-year-old brother of the 14-year-old were also kidnapped by the Israeli military and beaten.  Village leaders have also been kidnapped by the military, held for several hours and beaten without any charges laid against them.