House occupied during Israeli invasion of Marda

On Tuesday the Israeli army occupied a Palestinian house in the village of Marda, near Nablus.

At 1 am the army entered in the house of Chazi Zaki Kuhffash, a 72 year old man. He lived in the ground floor of a half-constructed building which has three floors. The army arrived in three jeeps and about 40 soldiers. The checked his house four times and then stayed on the roof, the highest point on the main street of Marda. They raised flags of their military group and the Israeli flag in the front of the house. They said to Mr. Chazi that they are going to stay there for a few days, and that they would allow the family to enter or leave the house, but no one else, then they stole their cellular phones. The women stayed in the house all the time, but Mr. Chazi and his son went out for food and essential things.

The army also closed the main gate of Marda from 7 am to 10 am. No one could leave or enter the village. The people waited there for three hours trying to get to their jobs.

In the morning when the neighbors got close to the house the army started to throw sound bombs and shot in the air, they kicked at the women, and threw tear gas in the house beside, where eight children between 1 and 13 years old were preparing to go to school. They cut off the electricity to all of the village. Marda was left without electricity until 6 pm. The jeeps came into the village all day, while the soldiers patrolled the village. A 64 year old man was detained in the street for walking without explanation, the army took him to a near base where later he was released.

At about 10:30 am, when the international Human Rights Workers arrived, a crowd of people were gathered outside the occupied house. The soldiers shouted at the crowd to go away and began throwing sound bombs in the middle of them without warning. After, they went out into the street pointing their guns at the villagers and shooting in the air, shouting at them that they have to get out of there. Half an hour later three more jeeps with about ten soldiers arrived at the occupied house.

During the day the soldiers shot sound bombs, rubber bullets and live bullets at children, who responded by throwing stones. All day the people of Marda watched how the IOF came into their village, shooting and chasing their children. As of yet, no one has been injured.

At about 7:30 pm, after patrolling the village, the army came back to the occupied house with three youths that were walking in the street that they accused of throwing stones. After that the army arrested one more youth who was walking near the occupied house. The four youths were Faraz Jammal Hofash, 24 years old, Tawffil Khuffash 24 years old, Rafig Khuffash 18 years old and Nassir Kuffash 17 years old.

The soldiers tied their hands in the back and blindfolded them. It was a very cold night and the boys were in the front of the occupied house for two and a half hours, sitting in the floor. Then a jeep arrived and the army took them to Hawara. Until now they haven’t been released. The soldiers said that they would leave the house when no one threw stones in the road near the main gate.

The house of Mr. Kuhffash is still occupied and the people of Marda are concerned about the army in their village.

Ongoing invasions in Deir Istiya, suggests Israeli army training in villages has not stopped

The village of Deir Istiya was again subject to Israeli military invasion on Monday 4th February, with soldiers again invading and occupying a family home.

In activities almost identical to those that took place on 24th-25th January 2008, Israeli soldiers entered the village at approximately 7pm on Monday night, before forcibly occupying a multiple-story family home at 9pm, refusing to disclose to the family for how long they would be stationed there.

International Human Rights Workers (HRWs) were able to access the house and joined the frightened family to stay with them for the length of the ordeal. At the appearance of the HRWs, surprised soldiers advised that they would only be occupying the premise for one day. When questioned further, the unit commander refused to clarify, stating that he “didn’t know” how long they would tresspass upon the family’s property.

At least nine Israeli soldiers continually occupied the premise from 9pm on 4th until 9pm on 5th February – for supposed “security reasons”, but without obvious purpose or activity. At approximately 4pm on Tuesday 5th, soldiers were seen carrying out multiple cardboard cutouts of human figures – commonly associated with training exercises.

The identical pattern of these seemingly pointless incursions and home occupations led villagers and HRWs to speculate as to whether the peaceful village of Deir Istiya is being used by the Israeli army for training exercises – a practice the Israeli military supposedly halted after an expose by the Human Rights group Yesh Din, in March 2007.

Army invades Deir Istiya, occupies house

Israeli soldiers invaded the village of Deir Istiya, in the Salfit region, at 3pm on Thursday 24th January, occupying a house and arresting one youth the following day. Approximately 5 jeeps entered the picturesque village, shooting sound bombs and tear gas outside homes for at least four hours, preventing passage of vehicles and pedestrians through the main streets.

Upon entering the village, soldiers immediately invaded a family home, occupying it, and refusing to allow the family access to the upper story and roof. When questioned by the family and human rights workers as to how long they would be occupying the house, soldiers refused to give a time frame, intentionally leading the family to believe that they could be there for up to one month. Three international human rights workers were able to gain access to the house and stay with the family throughout the invasion. The soldiers continued to occupy the house overnight, before finally withdrawing at 4pm on Friday afternoon.

Before departing soldiers arrested one youth, aged 18 – allegedly for questioning, but seemingly at random from a field in which he happened to be walking with his uncle when soldiers were passing by. He is the second youth to be arrested from the village in the past two weeks. Currently still in custody without charge, the youth suffers from a serious medical condition and is currently being held without the provision of medication – a potentially dire situation.

Surrounded by the settlements of Immanuel, Yaqir, Revava and Ariel, the village of Deir Istiya is subject to regular invasions, home occupations, and arbitrary arrests. As one villager explained “The life here is impossible”.

Marda placed under curfew during yet another invasion

The village of Marda, in the Salfit region of the West Bank, was again placed under curfew on Friday 30th November. Israeli soldiers invaded the village at approximately 2pm, with four jeeps shooting sound bombs, tear gas, and live ammunition to force the villagers off the streets.

One youth was randomly abducted as he attempted to make his way home at the announcement of the curfew. Soldiers handcuffed him and held him in a jeep for one hour, before releasing him. Hammed, aged 16, and a student at the Lutheran High School in Jerusalem, was home to visit his family for the first time in three weeks. Before releasing him, soldiers took his permit to enter Jerusalem to attend school and destroyed it – tearing it into pieces. Hammed is unsure as to how long it will take to acquire another permit, or if indeed it will be possible at all. In the mean time he will be unable to pass through the checkpoint at Qalandia, and as such unable to attend school.

Marda, home to 2400 Palestinians, is subject to such curfews and random abductions of young men at least once a week, residents explained – sometimes as many as two or three times per week, and lasting from a few hours to a few days. Incidents of soldiers invading homes and shooting once inside, as well as shooting tear gas and sound booms inside homes are not uncommon. Residents also report Israeli soldiers breaking windows of homes with rocks and uprooting olive trees on Marda land, with over 1000 olive trees destroyed.

Residents were forced to remain in their homes for three hours, as Israeli jeeps patrolled the streets. Others were stuck outside the village gate, such as a local teacher who was forced to wait at the gate for two hours, unable to enter even on foot. Preparations for the children’s festival, held by the Marda Development Charity Society were interrupted, as soldiers forced all volunteers in the centre to return home. The festival for small children is being held to ameliorate the angst and sadness caused by the invasions and arrests.

The official excuse given for these invasions is that boys are throwing stones at the Israeli road that passes to the North of the village, meaning that the curfews constitute acts of collective punishment – illegal under international law. Residents deny the stone-throwing allegations, and evidence is rarely presented. Instead, youths aged between twelve and seventeen years are routinely abducted and detained for a few hours, usually beaten and often driven out of the village before being released without charge. Some residents suspect their village is being used as a training ground for Israeli troops – a documented practice within the Salfit region and a clear violation of international law.

Marda, situated in the shadow of the enormous Israeli settlement of Ariel, is enclosed by Israeli fences, now with only one vehicular entrance upon which an Israeli road gate is mounted, making closure of the village simple and instantaneous. As one resident remarked “easily it becomes a jail”.

Settlers burn olive trees in Jamma’in

The West Bank village of Jamma’in has 10 000 residents, most of them farmers, and is close to the biggest illegal settlement in the west bank, Ariel, and another smaller one, Tapua. Often the villagers are harassed by settlers, most recently a few days ago when an old man was mugged whilst harvesting his olive field. Two weeks ago settlers also burnt down 50-60 olive trees and refused the fire brigade access to the site of the fire, ensuring the entire field was burnt. The army and settlers also regularly prevent farmers planting new trees on their land.

Last year the villagers from Jamma’in, with the assistance of internationals, built a simple stone road to get a better access to their olive field. Before long the army installed a roadblock rendering it inaccessible by motor vehicle.

Israeli military invasions are frequent in the village, often it is alleged that the village is harboring terrorists or one of its residents has attacked a settler. A few days ago a settler from Ariel was actually shot, and although the attacker’s origin is unknown, the army blocked the road connecting Jamma’in with the main road, forcing the villagers to travel extensive distances to reach the village. This is an example of collective punishment, which is illegal under the Geneva Convention, but all too frequent in West Bank and Gaza.

A fence separates the village from the main road. In no way does it provide any extra security to either of the settlements but merely serves to impede villagers access to their fields.

The population of Jamma’in is growing. Opportunities to build new houses, however, are extremely limited as building is only allowed in area A, and the village is closely bound by area B. House demolitions are frequent along the area A/B boundary, worsening the housing crisis and devastating families. Class sizes in the village school now exceed 50 children in one small room as the school building has no room to expand.

In contrast, Ariel is expanding. Currently there is only a fence along the proposed route of the apartheid wall and it is feared that the route of the wall will be diverted upon completion to annex the villages water source. The annexation of Palestinian water sources by the apartheid wall is an under-reported but integral aspect to the occupation. This process, along with the incursions into the West Bank the wall makes around Salfit and Jerusalem, greatly undermines the chance of setting up of a viable Palestinian state.

Ten years ago the villagers set up a womens center, staffed by local volunteers. Activities include coaching children through their exams and helping them with any problems they may have at school. They also have a library and are going to give several workshops, including computer lessens. Another initiative is a campaign against violence towards women, the center organises demonstrations and actions to raise public awareness of this issue. They are looking for other womens organisations around the world to work with, if you are involved with one and are interested in becoming a partner organisation to the Jamma’in womens center the e-mail addres is: neevein@yahoo.com