Haaretz: Birthright participant turns pro-Palestinian activist

By Annette Young
Originially published by Haaretz

“I’m helping the Jews by being here,” says Laura Gordon, who has joined the International Solidarity Movement

It is probably not what the founders of Birthright Israel – the program that brings thousands of young diaspora Jews to Israel each year – would have ever imagined: That within months of arrival, a Birthright participant would become a spokeswoman for the International Solidarity Movement (ISM), a pro-Palestinian activist group operating in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Laura Gordon, 20, from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, arrived in the country last December with thousands of Jewish students from some 30 countries on the Birthright program.

“I didn’t have any money and I did want to come and see Israel,” she told Anglo File this week.

Told originally about the program by one of her professors at Grinnell College in Iowa, Gordon signed up and was interviewed by telephone by a Birthright organizer in New York. “I was asked if I was Jewish and if my level of religiousness was appropriate for the program,” said Gordon, whose family are Reconstructionist Jews. She saw the program as an opportunity “to learn about the conflict and talk to people on both sides. I hoped as an outsider that I could have a more objective understanding of the situation and help bring peace to the region.”

Within three months, Gordon would become one of the nine foreign activists working with the ISM in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank. In recent months, the organization has attracted world attention after one member, Rachel Corrie, was killed and two other members were seriously injured while attempting to stop Israeli bulldozers from levelling Palestinian homes.

During the 10-day Birthright program, Gordon visited a young Israeli who was seriously wounded in a Palestinian suicide bombing. “At that point, I was learning about that side, and now I’m learning about this side,” she said.

After Birthright, Gordon became even more curious to visit the Gaza Strip, having received e-mails from an American friend in Rafah.

“I was being told by really sweet 18- or 19-year-old boys in the army that it was a really honorable thing, what was going on in the territories,” she explained, adding that contrasted greatly to her friend’s e-mails about the “Palestinians’ daily subjection to fire and violence.”

Gordon made a quick trip to Rafah just days before Corrie’s death in March but after hearing of the incident, decided to head back to the Gaza Strip for a longer visit. “Initially, like everybody who comes here, I thought it would be a month but it’s turned out to be much longer,” she said in a phone conversation this week. “Here in Rafah, I already have many, many families who I consider as my own family. They have been so welcoming, thanking us for bringing world attention to their plight.”

While her own family back in the U.S. supported her work, she said, they “were scared to death” about her safety.

Asked how people reacted to a Birthright participant being involved in such activities, Gordon responded: “Some people, when they heard back in the States, said I had betrayed Birthright by doing this, but Birthright does not come with a stipulation that you must espouse certain values.”

The revelation about Gordon comes in the wake of government cuts to the funding of the Birthright program which until this year, was split equally three ways between a group of North American philanthropists, diaspora Jewish communities and the Israeli government.

When informed of Gordon’s role in the ISM, the international marketing director for Birthright Israel, Gidi Mark, told Anglo File that the criterion for accepting participants is that they have to be “Jews between the ages of 18 and 26 who will be coming to Israel on their first peer-group educational trip.”

“In the event of irregular behavior, including incitement against the State of Israel, participants are sent back to their homes,” he said. “Some of the participants choose to extend their stay in Israel on their own. We do not follow the whereabouts in Israel of participants after they have completed the 10-day program that Birthright Israel provides.”

However, Mark stressed that “in the brief time that Birthright Israel exists, tens of thousands of Jewish young adults have become Israel’s ambassadors on campuses throughout the world.”

Meanwhile, life for Gordon and other ISM activists has become even harder in the last week with the Israel Defense Forces announcing tough new regulations for foreigners operating in the Gaza Strip. Foreign nationals entering the Strip are now asked to sign a form in which they pledge not to enter military areas along the Israel-Egypt border or other areas of conflict. They are also being asked to sign a waiver exempting Israel from any responsibility in the event of injury or death.

For its part, the IDF has charged that many of the self-proclaimed peace activists are “provacateurs” and “riot inciters” who deliberately interfere with the army’s work in an effort to blacken Israel’s image.

In addition, last Friday the IDF raided the ISM’s offices in the West Bank village of Beit Sahour, arresting a Palestinian secretary, Fida Gharib, and an American, Christine Razowsky along with an Australian human rights worker, Miranda Sissons, who was visiting at the time.

The organization is now changing its direction, Gordon said, as “clearly, it has become dangerous to do direct actions, so we’re refocusing our efforts on community development – such as writing papers on the water situation in the region.”

She added that “the situation has become more and more difficult, but we don’t feel that by any means that it is the end of ISM. More and more people are e-mailing us and offering their support.”

In addition, the group launched an e-mail campaign this week calling on those activists who had been in the region to return.

“We are a nonviolent group and we maintain neutrality,” Gordon stressed. “You try to distance yourself from the factions here while understanding that this is the result of the occupation. I would be thrilled to see the day when there are no more suicide bombers, but I don’t see anything in place [that shows that] Israel is serious about reducing the violence here. Sincerely, I do believe that I am furthering the safety and long-term stability of the Jewish people by being here.”

Haaretz: MKs in a huff over ISM peace activists

By Gideon Alon and Amos Harel

Three International Solidarity Movement activists watched from the Knesset gallery yesterday as right-wing MKs lashed out at the organization, calling them “warmongers” who should be deported.

The three women, one from Ireland and two from the U.S., were guests of MK Ahmed Tibi, who initiated the debate on “government policy to deport foreign peace activists.”

Minister without Portfolio Gideon Ezra, speaking on behalf of the government, said there were no plans to prevent humanitarian and civil rights groups from operating in the territories, but that in recent days several ISM activists have been arrested. “Under the cover of peace activism, they undertake actions that disrupt public order, including entering closed and dangerous areas to act as human shields to prevent IDF operations against terrorism,” he said.

Deputy Education Minister Zvi Hendel of the National Union, who lives in a Gaza settlement, and MKs Yehiel Hazan and Ruhama Avraham of the Likud protested the fact they were allowed into the Knesset building.

Hazan called them “warmongers,” MK Roni Bar-On said they were “provocateurs” and when Tibi said they should be saluted for their efforts, Bar-On shot back, “they should be saluted by the Border Police as they leave the country.”

In Tibi’s office, the three women said their organization encourages Palestinians to use nonviolent means against the occupation and emphasized their only encounter with the two British men who blew up Mike’s Place in Tel Aviv this month was when the two showed up at a memorial service for Rachel Corrie, the American ISM volunteer crushed to death by an IDF bulldozer during a house demolition in Rafah in March.

AP: Israel Raids Offices of Activist Group

Israeli soldiers arrest a volunteer of the International Solidarity Movement in Beith Sahur Town, east of the West Bank town of Bethlehem during a raid on the ISM office.(AFP/File/Musa Al-Shaer)
Israeli soldiers arrest a volunteer of the International Solidarity Movement in Beith Sahur Town, east of the West Bank town of Bethlehem during a raid on the ISM office.(AFP/File/Musa Al-Shaer)

Jason Keyser | Associated Press

JERUSALEM – The Israeli army raided the West Bank offices of a foreign pro-Palestinian group yesterday, confiscating computers and documents and arresting an American and an Australian, witnesses and a group spokeswoman said.

Israeli troops also demolished eight Palestinian homes yesterday in the Gaza Strip near the site of an earlier car bomb explosion, while Palestinians fired six crude rockets from Gaza into Israel, lightly injuring a 10-year-old girl.

The actions came on the eve of a visit by US Secretary of State Colin L. Powell to support the ”road map” peace plan, which is aimed at ending 31 months of fighting and creating a Palestinian state.

The actions also followed declarations Thursday by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon of Israel, who praised his new Palestinian counterpart, Mahmoud Abbas, as a ”partner” for peace and said he is ready to renew peace talks with Syria without conditions.

About 22 Israeli army jeeps surrounded the offices of the International Solidarity Movement in the village of Beit Sahour, and soldiers entered and confiscated six computers, said George Rishmawi, a Palestinian close to the group. A spokeswoman for the pro-Palestinian organization, Laura Gordon, also confirmed the raid.

The Israelis arrested Christine Razowsky, 28, of Chicago, and an Australian woman who did not want her name released, as well as Palestinian Fida Gharib, 22, a secretary for the organization, said police spokesman Gil Kleiman and other group officials.

The military said it arrested several people who ”violated the law” in Beit Sahour, but declined to elaborate. Kleiman said the foreigners were in police custody and were being questioned for entering a restricted military area.

The interrogation documents and other evidence, including the computers, will be used by the Interior Ministry to decide whether the foreigners should be deported, Kleiman said.

The International Solidarity Movement is a pro-Palestinian organization of volunteers who often act as ”human shields,” placing themselves between Palestinians and the Israeli army.

In the past two months, an American member of the group, Rachel Corrie, 23, of Olympia, Wash., was killed and two other foreign activists – an American and a Briton – were seriously wounded in separate events. One of the wounded, Tom Hurndall, 21, of Britain, is on life support in an Israeli hospital.

”The aim is to deport any foreigner who supports us,” said George Rishmawi, a Palestinian official close to the group. ”We consider these people to be international witnesses to the suffering of the Palestinian people.”

Early Thursday, Israeli security forces arrested two British members of the group who were trying to enter the Gaza Strip, the group said in a statement. Alice Coy and Nick Durie were taken for questioning at the border crossing between Israel and the Gaza Strip, the statement said.

The army declined to comment.

Also Friday, Israeli army bulldozers demolished eight homes and damaged two others in the Gaza Strip town of Deir el-Balah, leaving 45 people homeless, the mayor said. The homes are close to the Jewish settlement of Kfar Darom, where a Palestinian suicide bomber rammed his car into an Israeli tank late Thursday.

The Al Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade, a militia linked to the ruling Fatah movement, claimed responsibility. Abbas, a senior Fatah leader, has denounced such violence.

Palestinians, meanwhile, fired homemade Qassam rockets into Israel from the Gaza Strip, hitting the Negev Desert town of Sderot and spraying debris that lightly injured a 10-year-old girl, who was taken to a hospital, police said.

Haaretz: Israel to bar pro-Palestinian activists from entering country

By Amos Harel and Aluf Benn, Haaretz Correspondents and Agencies

Israel will from now on bar pro-Palestinian activists from entering the country and will try to expel at least some of the dozens of activists who are already here, according a new plan drafted by the Israel Defense Forces and the foreign and defense ministries.

Most of the activists, who come from Europe, Canada and the United States, belong to the International Solidarity Movement (ISM).

Their goal is to act as “human shields” for Palestinian individuals and houses during IDF incursions into Palestinian towns, and they have often been involved in confrontations with IDF soldiers. They also try to help Palestinians pass through IDF roadblocks.

Some two months ago, an American ISM activist, Rachel Corrie, was run over and killed by an IDF bulldozer in Gaza. Her colleagues accused the bulldozer driver of having run her over deliberately. The IDF denies the accusation and decided not to indict the driver. In two other recent cases, international activists have been seriously injured by IDF gunfire during confrontations in the territories.

Israel Radio on Friday quoted British news agencies as saying that the two men involved in the suicide bombing at Mike’s Place in Tel Aviv late Tuesday night had entered Israel earlier in the day in a cab that passed through the Erez Crossing. The two had taken part in actions carried out by peace activists in the Gaza Strip. [Note: Read the ISM response to this issue in the FAQ.]

In the first sign of the new crackdown, a member of ISM was detained by Israeli troops in the southern Gaza refugee camp Rafah on Thursday.

Military sources said the woman activist was sleeping in a house suspected of concealing one of the tunnels used by militants to smuggle arms from nearby Egypt, and her case was being handled by the Foreign Ministry.

Foreign Ministry officials were not immediately available for comment and the ISM said it would release a statement later in the day on the new Israeli measures.

IDF accuses ‘riot inciters’

The IDF charges that many of the self-proclaimed peace activists are “provocateurs” and “riot inciters” who deliberately interfere with the IDF’s work, with the goal of blackening Israel’s image. Army sources noted that in one case, they discovered a wanted terrorist being hidden by ISM activists in Jenin. The sources said the activists received training overseas in how to deceive border control officials at Ben-Gurion International Airport in order to be allowed into the country.

Furthermore, both the army and the Foreign Ministry fear that additional foreign citizens might be killed or wounded by the IDF if the ISM’s activities are allowed to continue.

Wednesday’s bombing in Tel Aviv, which was committed by two men who entered Israel on British passports, added a new reason to the authorities’ desire to clamp down on the foreign activists – fear that other terrorists from overseas might enter the country under the guise of peace activists.

IDF and Foreign Ministry officials held another meeting on the subject this week and decided to instruct border control officials at Ben-Gurion and the land crossings with Egypt and Jordan to bar foreign activists from entering the country. In addition, IDF officers who encounter such activists in closed military areas will be ordered to arrest them, after which they will be deported.

On Thursday, the IDF arrested a foreign activist during its search for arms smuggling tunnels in the Gazan town of Rafah. Army sources said the woman was inside a house that was slated for demolition. The woman was later released and allowed to remain in the country, though she was barred from returning to Gaza.

ISM Statement on British Suicide Bombers

ISM Media Office

[This statement is provided here for historical accuracy. For an updated statement on this incident, please see the Frequently Asked Questions page.]

The International Solidarity Movement supports non-violent resistance to the illegal and brutal occupation of Palestine. Palestinians have long been at risk of death, imprisonment and torture when they engage in acts of peaceful resistance. When internationals are present, that risk is somewhat reduced. But now the Israeli army is targeting international peace activists as well, violating international law and attempting to suppress all means of protest in the occupied territories.

On April 30, 2003 a suicide bomber and an accomplice tried to enter “Mike’s Place” bar in Tel Aviv. One murdered three people in addition to killing himself. The other escaped. They both held British passports. These activities are in complete contradiction to the purpose and commitment of ISM to non-violent resistance.

There have been media reports trying to connect these two men to ISM. There is no connection. They never tried to infiltrate ISM. They never contacted the ISM. They could have attended a memorial service for Rachel Corrie in Rafah that was open to anybody. As far as we know, the reports of them attending a demonstration sponsored by ISM are wrong. However, that too would have been open to the public.

As a policy, ISM requires two days of training for all of its activists. This functions as a screening in addition to training in non-violent peaceful resistance and orientation to the ISM guidelines. All of our groups function by consensus. This process discourages any individuals from acting impulsively. We know our activists, and none have engaged in or have been accused of engaging in, any aggressive, confrontational, or illegal activity.

General Yaalon of the Israeli Army gave an order on the eve of the Jewish festival of Passover to remove ISM from the West Bank and Gaza. This order long preceded the bombing in Tel Aviv. The Israeli army wants us to leave because we are providing witness to the atrocities committed by the Israeli army. Israel and the United States have gone to great Lengths to ensure that no International Observers would be sent to Palestine by The United Nations or any other objective International Organization. ISM activists have come to provide witness to the cruelty, the brutality and the truth about this occupation and its’ purpose.