Teaching Under Apartheid in Palestine

by: Lina

When I first decided to go to Palestine to teach kids English and yoga my main concerns were managing the kids’ behavior, assessing their needs and maintaining their interest. After all, those are the most challenging issues I face everyday in my classroom in Philadelphia. In the US I rarely get through an entire unit and to actually teach without a behavior related incident interrupting class is a very rare event. I quickly found it to be quite the opposite in Tel Rumeida which left me feeling like a fish out of water in the beginning.

I arrived in Palestine on a Tuesday, attended nonviolent resistance training about Tel Rumeida on Wednesday which was extremely intimidating yet necessary and helpful. I hung out in Jerusalem on Thursday and headed to Tel Rumeida on Friday to observe Katie’s art class and to meet some of the kids I would be teaching as well as the person who would help me translate in the classroom. The kids were very well behaved for Katie. They seemed to be very motivated and enjoyed her lesson. This was a good sign. The translator, a local university student named Ibrahim, helped more than I expected. I began to worry that language was going to be a larger barrier than I was used to at home since my Arabic was limited at the time to only basic greetings. At home I can speak my students’ language enough to translate on my own.

Ibrahim helped organize the classes of which each consisted of 10-15 kids. One class for girls under the age of 12, one for girls over 12 years and one for boy up to 12 years. Their levels varied in reading and writing but they were all around the emergent or beginner level in listening and speaking, therefore this is where I decided to focus my lessons. As any experienced teacher knows it can take several weeks sometimes months to get into a groove, so I didn’t want to waste anytime as I was only going to be teaching English 3 days a week, an hour each session, for a total of 4-weeks. As for the yoga, this would be 1 day a week for an hour. I knew that would be a brand new experience for the kids so I was also a little worried about how they would perceive me and the concept of yoga overall. Sometimes in very religious communities, such as Tel Rumeida, people view yoga as taboo or voodoo. I knew that I would need to be sensitive to their cultural and religious beliefs.

English Lessons

We started classes immediately the following day. I was a bit nervous because not only did I want them to like me and enjoy the classes but I also wanted them to learn to speak English. I was greeted with a handshake by every student! Wow, such respect from the start! Each class started that way as well. They also all came to class fully prepared to learn with pencils and notebooks and of course enthusiasm and an intense interest in learning English. A stark contrast to the kids I teach in the US who rarely come to class prepared. I was kind of shocked when one student forgot her notebook and Ibrahim told her to go home and get it and not to forget next time or she will not be allowed to come to class. He mentioned that it is unacceptable to come to school unprepared in Palestine. Unfortunately being unprepared is more of the norm where I teach.

The first lesson started out with simple questions and responses such as “What is your name?” “My name is Roba.” And “How old are you?” “I am 8 years old.” After assessing their levels mostly through conversation I then created an entire unit as this was my own project and a curriculum was not being provided. I was a bit worried because I had never really taught without the aid of a curriculum but welcomed the freedom to be as creative as I wanted. I had brought along a few of my own materials which included workbooks for photocopying, phonics readers, music language CDs, and a book for lesson planning ideas. I then relied on the Internet and fellow teaching friends at home for other creative ideas. I was also able to pick up other materials in Hebron and Ramallah, for less than half the price it would have cost in the US. Sometimes it was difficult because I could not find enough manipulatives relative to the lessons so I needed to improvise more often than not. Also, I typically teach up to the 4th grade at home, or up to 11 years old, and in Tel Rumeida I had high school students mixed into the classes. I took advantage of the situation by having the older students assist the younger ones.

Once I got a better feel for how comfortable they were speaking, and everyone seemed to enjoy the opportunity to speak as most children do, I decided to create a base goal for the lessons. The goal was to be able to communicate with internationals basically in case of an emergency. The majority of the lessons consisted of building vocabulary such as settlers, settlement, throw and rocks as well as directional prepositions, how to give directions and follow commands, how to describe things and people and how to read a map of their own community. I was told that this was the first time they ever saw a map of Tel Rumeida. Amazing! I felt a little sad and uneasy teaching for this purpose in the beginning but the lessons needed to reflect upon their personal experiences, and unfortunately this was their reality. Of course, we did find time to escape and talk about other things such as their homes and families.

I ended up not being so concerned about their level of interest in learning because they were always so eager and enthusiastic and participated even when I thought the lesson was not going as well as I as wanted or if the content was a bit difficult. I even gave them homework assignments which most of them did with such enthusiasm and pride that I brought most of their work back with me to show my students here at home. Perhaps I’ll be able to set a spark in students’ motivation here. I really think that my students here can learn something from the kids in Tel Rumeida.

Even some of the international volunteers would report back to me that the kids would approach them and ask them the questions I was asking during our lessons such as “Where are you from?” and then explain the proper way to respond. The most amusing incident I recall hearing about followed a lesson on commands. I taught the kids things like stand up, sit down, touch your toes for use in our yoga lessons. After the lesson they approached the internationals sitting at their posts and yelled to them to stand up and sit down. The internationals were amused and played along. I would also fill in the internationals on what I was teaching and how they could help. Everyone did their best to reinforce the lessons. It was really a community effort.

Yoga classes

Yoga classes were held for one hour, one day a week. I have to admit that the yoga classes were the most enjoyable for both me and the kids. My worries about their perceptions of yoga were quickly diminished after the first class. Not only was it a great way for them to learn English and exercise but it was a great way for all of us to bond. Even the boys enjoyed it! The older girls focused more on holding positions and proper positioning while the younger ones allowed themselves to be silly and fall where their bodies took them. I taught them how to relieve stress through breathing exercises which I hope they practice in the future. We sang songs to help them remember series of positions like sun salutations which the little ones thoroughly enjoyed belting out at the top of their lungs! They were so flexible and willing to try any position. It was nice to see them smiling and full of energy!

It was also especially nice to see the older girls exercising and having fun. In Tel Rumeida you do not see girls outside. They spend most of their time inside their own homes, visiting friends in their homes or within the confines of the grounds of their family’s home. They rarely get to run around and exercise. Some of the girls were aware of stretching exercises that they said they learned from television and gym class at school. Yoga though was new to them and they initially associated it with meditation. They seemed really eager to learn more once they experienced it. I always felt on top of the world after a yoga session with them.

Reflection

The most impressive thing besides being able to actually teach and not have to constantly be interrupted for discipline problems was that the younger girls would line up outside the community center where classes were held at least 30 minutes early! When I asked why they did this they said it was because they wanted to be first in line! I was astonished! I wanted to cry, of course tears of joy! At home I have to drag the kids from the hallway into my classroom. In Palestine, kids live under occupation in extreme poverty and yet they are so motivated to learn. They came to class prepared with pencils and notebooks unlike kids in my school in the US. Their parents and the community in general stress the importance of education and show much respect towards teachers. I would occasionally be approached on the street by mothers welcoming and thanking me for teaching their children. I rarely receive expressions of thanks in the US. I rarely receive respect from parents and students. I didn’t want to leave Tel Rumeida. I fell in love with the kids and with being treated with respect.

Most of the kids were just beginning to understand me on their own without Ibrahim’s help at the end. I hope that they keep practicing. They begin learning English now in the first grade but they do not typically have a native English speaking teacher to teach them, so most considered this a great opportunity to take advantage of. If anyone reading this is considering teaching kids in Palestine, especially in Tel Rumeida, I must say please do it! You won’t regret it. The experience, the place, the people and most importantly the kids will capture your heart and change your life forever, in the most positive way. I say this because this is exactly what happened to me and I wouldn’t have had it any other way.

I will return one day, insh’allah!

PCHR: Weekly Report on Israeli Human Rights Violations

Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) Continue Systematic Attacks on Palestinian Civilians and Property in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT)

* 16 Palestinians, including 3 children, were killed by IOF in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

* 10 of the victims were extra-judicially executed by IOF.

* 18 Palestinians were wounded by IOF gunfire in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.

* IOF conducted 30 incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank and two ones into the Gaza Strip.

* IOF arrested 44 Palestinian civilians, including a child, in the West Bank.

* IOF shelled fishing boats and arrested 8 Palestinian fishermen in Rafah.

* IOF have continued to impose a total siege on the OPT.

* IOF have isolated the Gaza Strip from the outside world and a humanitarian crisis has emerged.

Summary

Israeli violations of international law and humanitarian law continued in the OPT during the reporting period (16 – 22 August 2007):

Shooting: During the reporting period, IOF killed 16 Palestinians, including 3 children, and wounded 18 others, including 2 children, in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.

In the Gaza Strip, IOF killed 13 Palestinians, including two children. Ten of the victims were extra-judicially-executed by IOF in less than 48 hours.

On 18 August 2007, IOF shot dead a Palestinian civilian and arrested two others when they attempted to cross the border into Israel to search for jobs. On 20 August 2007, IOF extra-judicially 4 members of the ‘Izziddin al-Qassam Brigades (the military wing of Hamas) and two members of the Executive Force of the Palestinian Ministry of Interior in al-Boreij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip. On 21 August 2007, an IOF aircraft fired a missile at 3 armed Palestinians in al-Qarara village, northeast of Khan Yunis. Soon after, an IOF infantry unit moved into the area and opened fire. The three Palestinian were killed. On 22 August 2007, IOF extra-judicially executed a member of the ‘Izziddin al-Qassam Brigades and wounded another one in the east of Gaza City. Since the beginning of the current Palestinian Intifada, 655 Palestinians, including 221 civilian bystanders, have been extra-judicially executed by IOF. The victims have included 73 children. On 22 August 2007, two Palestinian children were killed, when IOF fired a missile at them while they were playing near a launcher of home-made rockets. Additionally, during the reporting period, 6 Palestinians, including two children, were wounded by IOF gunfire in the Gaza Strip.

On Wednesday morning, IOF shelled fishing boats and arrested 8 Palestinian fishermen in the southern Gaza Strip town of Rafah.

In the west Bank, IOF killed 3 Palestinians, including a child. On 16 August 2007, IOF shot dead a Palestinian child during an incursion into Kufor Dan village, west of Jenin. A Palestinian resistance activist was killed by IOF during clashes that followed the child’s death. On 21 August 2007, a Palestinian resistance activist was killed in armed clashes with IOF during their incursion into ‘Ein Beit al-Maa’ refugee camp, west of Nablus. During the reporting period, 11 Palestinian civilians were wounded by the IOF gunfire in the West Bank. In addition, on 17 August 2007, a member of the Palestinian Legislative Council and 4 journalists suffered from tear gas inhalation when IOF used force against a peaceful demonstration organized by Palestinian civilians and international and Israeli human rights defenders against the construction of the Annexation Wall in Bal’ein village, west of Ramallah.

Incursions: During the reporting period, IOF conducted at least 30 military incursions into Palestinian communities in the West Bank. During those incursions, IOF arrested 44 Palestinian civilians, including a child. Thus, the number of Palestinians arrested by IOF in the West Bank since the beginning of this year has mounted to 1,803.

In the Gaza Strip, IOF conducted two incursions into al-Boreij refugee camp in the central Gaza Strip and ‘Abasan village in the southern Gaza Strip. During these incursions, 2 Palestinian civilians were wounded.

Restrictions on Movement: IOF have continued to impose a tightened siege on the OPT and imposed severe restrictions on the movement of Palestinian civilians in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including occupied East Jerusalem.

Gaza Strip

IOF have imposed a strict siege on the Gaza Strip. They have closed its border crossings as a form of collective punishment against Palestinian civilians.

IOF have closed Rafah International Crossing Point, even though they do not directly control it. They have prevented European observers working at the crossing point form reaching it. IOF had already closed Rafah International Crossing Point following an armed attack against an IOF military post in Kerem Shalom area, southeast of Rafah, on 25 June 2006. The crossing point had been partially reopened for short, sporadic periods to allow few numbers of Palestinian to travel through it. The crossing point has been completely closed since Hamas’ takeover of the Gaza Strip and the withdrawal of Palestinian security forces from the crossing point. There are approximately 6,000 Palestinians held at the Egyptian side of the border awaiting to return to their homes in the Gaza Strip. Most of them have run out of money and are living on assistance. In addition, 19 of them have died in Egypt. The bodies were returned to Gaza through the Karm Abu Salem (Kerem Shalom) crossing. In addition, thousands of travelers have allowed to return to the Gaza Strip through al-Ojah crossing, 70 kilometers south of Rafah. From there, they were transported to Erez Checkpoint to enter the Gaza Strip. IOF have also closed commercial crossings, especially al-Mentar (Karni) crossing. IOF have also continued to close Erez crossing in the northern Gaza Strip. Hundreds of thousands of Palestinians from the Gaza Strip have been prevented from traveling through this crossing.

West Bank

IOF have tightened the siege imposed on Palestinian communities in the West Bank. They have isolated Jerusalem from the rest of the West Bank. IOF positioned at various checkpoints in the West Bank have continued to impose severe restrictions on the movement of Palestinian civilians. IOF also erected more checkpoints on the main roads and intersections in the West Bank.

Israeli Violations Documented during the Reporting Period (16 – 22 August 2007)

The full report is available online at:

html format:

http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/W_report/English/2007/23-08-2007.htm

pdf format:

http://www.pchrgaza.org/files/W_report/English/2007/pdf/Weekly%20Report%2033.pdf

Toward a Realistic Peace: The Palestine Monitor’s response to Rudy Giuliani

Toward a Realistic Peace: The Palestine Monitor’s response to Rudy Giuliani
Palestine Monitor
22 August 2007

Dear Mr. Giuliani,

Regarding your article published in the September/October edition of
Foreign Affairs entitled “Toward a Realistic Peace,” [1] you present
the American public with an outline of your vision for future American
foreign policy. This vision, however, is one that we here at the
Palestine Monitor feel will lead to a destructive and counter
productive outcome.

You begin your article by stating that “The defining challenges of the
twentieth century ended with the fall of the Berlin Wall,” and you
conclude by stating that “the 9/11 generation has learned from the
history of the twentieth century.” While there is no doubt that many
have learned from the past, your call for the permanent support of
Israel, (a country that is in the process of building a new apartheid
wall twice as tall and four times as long as the Berlin wall itself)
makes it apparent that you have not.

One of the weakest and most illogical statements of your entire
article reads as follows: “Palestinian statehood will have to be
earned through sustained good governance, a clear commitment to
fighting terrorism, and a willingness to live in peace with Israel.”
Surely you realize that “good governance” is impossible when 45
democratically elected members of the Palestinian Legislative Council
(PLC) including the minister of education are imprisoned by the
Israeli military.

Moreover, the “willingness to live in peace with Israel” can only be
achieved when Israel itself exhibits a willingness to live in peace
with the Palestinian people. Israel continues to illegally detain and
torture Palestinians on a daily basis, it uses tactics such as house
demolitions to collectively punish the Palestinian people, and it
indiscriminately targets children, as documented by numerous human
rights organizations such as Israel�EURO(tm)s B�EURO(tm)tselem, as well as by the
international community. Furthermore, through the construction of the
separation barrier (deemed illegal by the International Court of
Justice) and through settlement expansion, Israel is actively
attempting to change the facts on the ground, and is therefore in no
way committed to peace.

Throughout your article you deliver one-sided rhetoric that sounds
good to the uninformed, but actually undermines your own legitimacy
and exhibits your shortsightedness on the Palestinian Israeli
conflict. You state that “our enemies must know that they cannot
murder our citizens with impunity and escape retaliation,” but if
Americans cannot be murdered without punishment and retaliation, then
why can Palestinians? Since 2000 more than four thousand five hundred
Palestinians have been killed by the occupying Israeli military.

Mr. Giuliani, there are two statements you make with which we could
not agree more. The first is that: “the next president must champion
human rights and speak out when they are violated,” second, that “we
are at the dawn of a new era in global affairs, when old ideas have to
be rethought and new ideas have to be devised to meet new challenges.”
However, by blindly supporting the state of Israel and its ongoing
human rights abuses you make it quite clear that you do not intend to
adhere to either of these policy goals.

As keen followers of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, we ask that if
you are elected as the next President of the United States of America,
you both acknowledge and work for the protection of the Palestinian�EURO(tm)s
civil and human rights, as well as hold Israel accountable for its
illegal occupation.

Yours, The Palestine Monitor Staff

From EAPPI: Settler with Automatic Rifle Threatens Internationals and Shepherds

Update from At-Tuwani and Masafer Yatta August 12th- 20th 2007

Main facts:

Wednesday 15 Settler with automatic rifle threatens internationals and shepherds

Monday 20 Settlers working on a Palestinian field near Susya

The team has been carrying on the school patrol until Thursday 14th besides accompanying shepherds in Humra valley every morning.

Two team members spent two whole days in Sh’ab el Botom with two EAPPI Hebron team members (September 15th and 16th).

Wednesday 15 August 2007
Settler with automatic rifle threatens internationals and shepherds

In the morning three CPTers went out to the shepherds in Khoruba when they heard there was some problem with settlers. When they arrived, a shepherd told them that children from Tuba had been attempting to walk through Khoruba to come to Tuwani, not having gotten the message that there was no summer camp that day. Settlers from Havot Ma’on came out and threatened them with stones but then went inside when the shepherds yelled at them.

6:00pm Shepherds called for them to go out to the field with them while they were grazing their sheep on a hillside below the Mits’pe Yaer outpost. A settler, holding an automatic rifle, from the outpost walked down and stood on the hill yelling at the shepherds to leave with their sheep. Team members videotaped the events. The settler, who was also video taping them, called to them in perfect American English, “Come here to me!” Three times he pointed the gun at the team. The settler did not respond to the team members trying to communicate, whereas he made a phone call. A few minutes later, two brown boot Israeli soldiers came (without a vehicle) and stood with him. The commander spoke to the shepherd (sounded like ordering him to leave.) a CPTer asked the commander, “What’s the problem?”. He did not look at her or respond. Soon the shepherd started taking his sheep down the hill and motioned for the internationals to follow him, so they did. The soldiers and settler then turned and walked up the hill.

Friday 17 August 2007

In the morning two CPTers travel to Khoruba and accompany three shepherds in valley, gradually moving their flock east along north side of valley to a location southeast of the Mit’spe Ya’er outpost. Patrol pickup drove along Roman road and stopped for observation. After a few minutes a jeep with four soldiers arrived and met with patrol. Several Palestinian men from at-Tuwani soon arrive in the area. Following discussion with the patrol, two soldiers approached shepherds to inquire about their presence. Shepherds explained their intention to graze their flocks on family land as they have done for many years. Soldiers hassled shepherds about having no ID. Soldiers returned to jeep, talked on phone and with patrol, took pictures and then patrol drove away. Soldiers appeared content with the situation, then casually withdrew while shepherds begin moving the flock back toward village.

Sunday 19 August 2007

In the morning two CPTers accompanied shepherds with their flocks on the north side of Humra valley. No disturbance. As flock moved from watering site on south side of valley, a young boy alerts shepherds. A white sadden driving on the roman road and stopping across the valley from our location. Drover got out and began blowing the shofar, ram’s horn, a display that lasted a few minutes. Afterward he took a guitar from the hatchback and sat for a while beside the car, playing and singing. Some shouts were exchanged between the entertainer and the villagers. Next he proceeded to again blow the shofar for a minute or so. He retreated to the car and gradually departed, driving back to the east as he had come.

In the morning two CPTers went to monitor a flying checkpoint partway up the road to Karmel. Four soldiers were there in jeep 737, # 610769. Several vehicles passed through without any delay.

At mid-day, an army helicopter flew over village apparently observing and monitoring village activity.

Monday 20 August 2007 Settlers working on a Palestinian field near Susya

5.00 pm The team was required to document settlers working on the Palestinian land along Rd. 317 near the road to Susiya village. A Dove and a CPTer went along with four ISM’ers filmed and engaged with the soldiers and police. A settler named D. was pounding in new fence posts along the edge of the field near the road. Around him were about a dozen other settlers of various ages, possibly his family. Further out in the field a man was working, and someone told us it was a Thai laborer. There were two Israeli military jeeps, #737 with plates: #610769, and #738 with plates 611019. A reservist soldier, who said he was also a lawyer, had a document dated August 9, that he said allowed only D. to be on this land and no one else. He read and explained it to D. The soldiers asked D. to stop the work he was doing. He argued and then stopped. An ISMer said that they were told that there would be a final court decision on this land on Sept 24. The soldiers asked the team to stop filming but they ignored them and continued. Two police jeeps came, one with red license # 22-408-71, and the second was #61104 with license # 22-247-74 . The group of internationals pointed out to the soldiers that the Thai laborer working out in the field violated the document that said only D. could be on the land. The police then went into the field and ordered the Thai worker to leave the field. The police asked for the team passports and wrote down information. The police asked the team to leave, but they stayed until every policeman and settler left the area

Army Invades Jenin and Surrounding Villages

At approximately 1 am, the IOF, entered the city of Jenin from Haifa Street. About ten military jeeps and at least one Caterpillar bulldozer entered the market area of Jenin city, as well as the center of Jenin Refugee Camp. They stayed for about three and a half hours, shooting at several houses inside the camp as well as throwing numerous sound bombs. Some Palestinian fighters from Islamic Jihad responded to the attack by shooting in the direction of the Israeli army. Fortunately none of the people living inside Jenin city and camp were killed, arrested or injured.

The Israeli army entered several Palestinian villages in the area during the night and early morning hours.
At 8 pm, five Israeli jeeps and a car with Israeli special forces were seen entering the village of Taain. None of the villagers could report about what they were doing there.

At around midnight, fifteen jeeps coming from checkpoint Salem entered the area around the village of Kufr Dan and stayed there for several hours. Between 1 and 5 am several IOF cars were also seen in the villages of Ash Shuhada and Jamoun. According to locals, no incidents were caused by the army there.

At 8 pm an Israeli army patrol entered a Palestinian house in the town of Misiliya. Until now it’s not clear if the army caused any damage to the house or injuries to the people living there.

In the early morning hours a new checkpoint was established at the entrance of Zababida. People coming from there reported about dozens of cars waiting. At least during the morning hours all passing cars were searched carefully, as were all males passing the checkpoint.