Category: In the Media

Jon Elmer, a photojournalist with the The New Standard, put together a photo essay from the August 12 demonstration against Israel’s annexation wall in Bil’in. You can view it and read the accompanying article here.

By Jonathan Lis
Ha’aretz Daily

For more than six months, dozens of Israelis and hundreds of Palestinians have been demonstrating every weekend against the construction of the separation fence near the West Bank village of Bil’in. These demonstrations, defined by participants as peaceful, frequently turn into violent clashes with the Border Police’s Company 22, assigned to disperse the demonstrations.

An investigation by Haaretz has found that policemen from that company have made false accusations against demonstrators and even made arrests on the basis of those accusations. Palestinians thus detained can be held for eight days before being brought before a judge.

In other cases, soldiers gave false testimony about rock throwing and other violence when most of the protests were peaceful. However, there were instances in which Border Police were hurt by rocks thrown by demonstrators at Bil’in.

In recent weeks, three judges harshly criticized troops after watching videotapes that nullified their allegations. In at least two cases the judges questioned the excessive force used against peaceful and restrained protesters. Footage taken by Shai Caremeli-Polack, who documents the demonstrations for the organization Anarchists Against the Wall, was presented in the various court hearings and contradicted the claims of Border policemen that the conduct of demonstrators had compelled them to use batons, kick and fire tear gas directly at the demonstrators.

In the wake of one of these incidents, police officials this week harshly criticized the behavior of Company 22.

Two of the cases examined by the courts or the police’s Internal Affairs Department (IAD) are detailed here. Last Friday, Bil’in residents demonstrated with Israeli and overseas human rights activists. Border Policemen arrested a Beit Lakia resident (name withheld). The troops transferred the suspect to the Judea and Samaria Police for questioning, on the grounds that he had assaulted a policeman.

Anarchists Against the Wall activists rushed to the station and showed investigators their complete documentation of the incident. The videotape, which Haaretz has also obtained, clearly shows the Border policemen violently attacking the man and kicking him after they had subdued him and held him prone on the ground. “After the investigator saw the film, he immediately decided to release the detainee and transfered the case file to IAD to review the Border Policemen’s conduct,” a police officer said yesterday.

On July 20, Border Police arrested two Israeli demonstrators at Bil’in – Shaul Berger Mugrabi and Moshe Robas, claiming they had participated in an illegal assembly, assaulted a policeman and interfered with police work. Jerusalem Magistrate’s Court Judge Yoel Tzur watched the videotape of the incident and lambasted the police: “The Border policemen who were involved in the incident are indeed framing the two respondents, yet I cannot shake off the impression created by the tape that shows distinctly that it was Border Policemen who used force against the respondents.”

The Border Police responded: “The protesters against the fence construction knowingly break the law in entering a closed military zone, with their objective being to thwart the construction of the security fence. These cases are not about the right to demonstrate and freedom of expression, since the demonstrations in question are not authorized and illegal.”

According to the Border Police, “in contrast to the claims of protesters that these are peaceful demonstrations, for two and a half years, almost daily, IDF soldiers and Border Police fighters have been contending with demonstrations characterized by serious violence, hurled rocks and Molotov cocktails that endanger the fighters’ lives. In recent months, IDF soldiers and Border Police fighters have been severely and moderately wounded during demonstrations in Bil’in […] The videotapes handed to the reporter are one-sided and do not reflect the complete picture and the violent conduct of the demonstrators. The police has tapes which in most of the cases proves precisely the opposite.”

By MOHAMMED KHATIB

The Seattle Post Intelligencer
seattlepi.nwsource.com/opinion/233676_arab24.html
Sunday, July 24, 2005

Israel’s planned evacuation of its illegal Gaza settlements is a positive step but it should not be mistaken for the end of Israel’s military occupation. While the world’s media focuses on Gaza, the Israeli government is using the opportunity to expand settlements in the West Bank. Throughout the current Intifada, while international attention was on killings by the Israeli military, invasions of Palestinian areas and suicide bombings, Israeli settlement expansion has continued at an accelerated rate.

In my village of Bil’in, near the West Bank city of Ramallah, Israel is building one new settlement and expanding five others on our land and the land of neighboring villages. Our village has launched a campaign of peaceful protest because Israel is building its wall on our land in order to annex the six settlements and take roughly 60 percent of our village’s 1,000 acres of land. These settlements already consume most of our area’s water. These settlements will form a city called Modi’in Illit with tens of thousands of settlers, many times the number to be evacuated from Gaza.

Even in Gaza, it is not clear that the evacuation of settlements will mean the end of Israel’s occupation. For occupation to end in Gaza, all the infrastructure of Israel’s occupation must be removed and the Palestinian Authority must be given control over everything — the borders, the air and the sea. Otherwise, Gaza will just be a big, open-air prison.

Nevertheless, the evacuation of the Israeli settlements from Gaza is an historic opportunity for Palestinians. We must seize this opportunity to free a small piece of Palestine. All the Palestinian parties should remain united, maintain the cease-fire and stop fighting one another. If we fight amongst ourselves for control of our land, none of us will control it. We must unite to take back our land.

While the spotlight is on Gaza, throughout the West Bank Israeli military occupation continues, through settlement and Wall construction, arrests and killing. For people who do not live under occupation, occupation is just a word. But for us it means much more.

The Israeli occupation has taken away our freedom of movement. I am 31 years old and I have only visited Jerusalem twice in my life, though it lies only 20 miles away. Jerusalem is the third holiest place for Muslims and the capital of our historical Palestinian state. I went there once as a child with my parents, and a second time when my son went for medical care. When my friend Ramzi was shot in the head in July by soldiers with a rubber-coated steel bullet during one of our peaceful demonstrations against the wall, even his mother was not allowed by Israeli authorities to visit him in an East Jerusalem hospital. I have also only seen the Mediterranean Sea in photos, even though it borders Palestine and sits 12 miles from my home.

Since I was a child all I’ve seen around me is the violence of occupation. Two of my best friends have been killed, one at the age of 13. He was holding a stick and an Israeli soldier shot him. They said they thought he was armed. My other friend was shot dead while simply standing in his yard at his home during the second Intifada when Israeli soldiers invaded Ramallah.

Occupation also means simple things like not being able to see my children play on the same land I played on as a child. When I was young, while my parents worked their farmland, I would often play under the olive trees near where my mother gave birth to me. Now that land has been stolen and the trees uprooted to build illegal Israeli settlements. Instead of seeing my children play under those trees, I will watch a child who is a stranger play there — a child whose family just recently came to live on our land, without any right to do so, simply because of the power of the occupation.

Because we are victims of the occupation, in my village we don’t want to continue the cycle of victimizing other children, this time Israeli children. After what the Jewish community endured during World War II, they have continued the cycle of oppression here in Palestine. In Bil’in, we have chosen to break this cycle by using nonviolent resistance to fight the occupation. We want to pass this peaceful way of resisting, which I strongly believe in, on to other villages. We want to increase the chance of peace and also reclaim our rights.

One year ago, the International Court of Justice at The Hague, the world’s highest legal body, ruled that Israel’s construction of the Wall on Palestinian land violated international law and must be stopped. Today, Palestinians in villages like ours are struggling to implement the ICJ decision and stop construction using nonviolence, but the world has done little to support us.

Bil’in is being strangled by the Wall. Though our village sits 2 1/2 miles east of the Green Line, Israel’s Wall and settlements will take more than 60 percent of our land. This land is also money to us; we work it. Bil’in’s 1,600 residents depend on farming and harvesting our olive trees for our livelihood. The Wall will turn Bil’in into an open-air prison.

After Israeli courts refused our appeals to prevent Wall construction, we, along with Israelis and people from around the world, began peacefully protesting the confiscation of our land. We have opened our homes to the Israelis who have joined us. They have become our partners in struggle. Together we send a strong message — that we can coexist in peace and security. We welcome anyone who comes to us as a guest and who works for peace and justice for both peoples, but we will resist anyone who comes as an occupier.

We have held more than 50 peaceful demonstrations since February. We learned from the experience and advice of villages like Budrus and Biddu that resisted the Wall non-violently. Palestinians from other areas now call people from Bil’in “Palestinian Gandhis.”

Our demonstrations aim to stop the bulldozers destroying our land, and to send a message about the Wall’s impacts. We’ve chained ourselves to olive trees that were being bulldozed for the Wall to show that taking trees’ lives takes the village’s life. We’ve distributed letters asking the soldiers to think before they shoot at us, explaining that we are not against the Israeli people, but against building the Wall on our land.

We refuse to be strangled by the Wall in silence. In a famous Palestinian short story “Men in the Sun,” Palestinian workers suffocate inside a tanker truck. Upon discovering them, the driver screams, “Why didn’t you bang on the sides of the tank?” We are banging; we are screaming.

Israeli soldiers act against our peaceful resistance with terror. They attack our peaceful protests with teargas, clubs, rubber-coated steel bullets and live ammunition, and have injured more than 100 villagers. They invade the village at night, entering homes, pulling families out and arresting people. They collectively punish the entire village for protesting, as the local military commander told the Israeli newspaper Ha’aretz.

At a peaceful protest in June, soldiers arrested brothers Abdullah and Rateb Abu Rahme, two village leaders. Soldiers testified that Rateb was throwing stones. A few weeks ago, an Israeli military judge ordered Rateb’s release because videotapes showed the soldiers’ claims were false.

Shortly after Abdallah and Rateb’s release, Israeli soldiers came to Abdallah’s house at 3 a.m. and ordered him to come for interrogation the next day. During the interrogation, an Israeli intelligence agent threatened Abdallah and hinted that people in Bil’in would be killed if we continued our demonstrations. Days later, Ramzi was shot in the head and seriously wounded.

During our demonstration on July 15, the marchers attempted to physically represent a bridge. We wanted to illustrate the idea that peace needs bridges, not walls, and that instead of building walls the Israeli government should invest in creating understanding and coexistence between Israelis and Palestinians. On the outskirts of the village, more than 200 soldiers awaited us in full battle gear. They again attacked our peaceful march. Abdallah and my brother Akram were violently arrested with no justification. Akram was released Thursday and Abdallah has a second hearing today.

The Palestinian people sent a message of peace through our newly elected leadership, and we implemented a cease-fire from February through early July. Still, a year after the ICJ decision, Wall and settlement construction on Palestinian land continues.

Behind the smokescreen of Israel’s Gaza withdrawal, the real story is Israel’s attempt to take control of the West Bank by building the illegal Wall and settlements that threaten to destroy dozens of villages like Bil’in and any hope for peace.

Bil’in is banging, Bil’in is screaming. Please stand with us so that we can end Israel’s occupation and achieve our freedom by peaceful means.

Mohammed Khatib is a leading member of Bil’in’s Popular Committee Against the Wall and the secretary of its village council.